Annotation

This study examines the life, scientific contributions, and pedagogical legacy of Academician Turakbai Zhetenovich Umbetov (1938–2024), a prominent Kazakh scientist and educator in the fields of anatomy, histology, cytology, and embryology. As a distinguished representative of morphological science in Kazakhstan, Umbetov exemplified the intellectual and patriotic spirit of the Kazakh people. His work significantly advanced the understanding of morphological sciences and higher medical education in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Umbetov's scientific research addressed a broad spectrum of fundamental and applied topics, including the histophysiology of lymphoid organs, adaptive and reactive transformations of organs to adverse environmental factors, and innovative teaching methods in morphology. His contributions in lymphology and immunomorphology gained recognition both in Kazakhstan and internationally. Umbetov's ecological-morphological studies elucidated the structural and functional transformations in humans and vertebrates exposed to extreme environmental conditions, such as heavy metal toxicity and industrial pollutants. These findings provided a scientific foundation for developing therapeutic and preventive measures to improve occupational health.

Moreover, his textbooks on anatomy, histology, cytology, and embryology serve as encyclopedic resources, offering comprehensive and modern perspectives on morphological science. Turakbai Umbetov's legacy continues to shape the fields of anatomy and medical education in Kazakhstan and beyond.
Keywords: Umbetov T.Z., anatomy, histology, cytology, embryology, lymphology, ecological morphology