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Advanced Approaches to Screening Assessment of Cardiovascular System Functional State and Body Adaptive Reserves

Authors:

Abubakirova A.V., Skachkova M.A., Tarasenko N.F., Karpova E.G., Rybalkina M.G., Issanguzhina Zh., Puxovikova N.N.

Place of work:

  • Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russia
  • Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan

    • Reference link :

    Abubakirova A.V., Skachkova M.A., Tarasenko N.F., Karpova E.G., Rybalkina M.G., Issanguzhina Zh., Puxovikova N.N.. Advanced Approaches to Screening Assessment of Cardiovascular System Functional State and Body Adaptive Reserves. Gylym Aliansy. 2024

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    Abstract:Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality in both industrialized and developing countries, including Russia. Recent evidence suggests that atherosclerosis, a major precursor to CVD, begins in childhood and adolescence and progresses throughout life due to genetic and modifiable risk factors. This study focuses on new screening methods for early diagnosis of cardiovascular pathology.
    Keywords: Cardiovascular system, children, physical development, screening evaluation
    Purpose: To assess the functional state of the cardiovascular system and adaptive reserves of children and adolescents in the Orenburg region.
    Methods: The study included 518 children aged 6 to 18 years from urban and rural areas in Orenburg and the Orenburg region. The adaptive capacity and stress levels of their regulatory systems were measured using the "Varikard-Express" software complex (Russia). Additionally, the functional state of the cardiovascular system was evaluated through the "Cardiovisor-06s" computer heart screening system (Russia), which provides 3D heart visualizations ("heart portraits").
    Results: Findings revealed significant adaptation disorders, including pronounced stress and disruption of the adaptation process, which were more prevalent among urban residents compared to rural residents (60.57% vs. 39.42%). Age-based analysis indicated that children aged 10-14 exhibited the highest rates of adaptation disorders, with 52.34% experiencing pronounced or sharply pronounced stress of the regulatory system compared to other age groups (p < 0.05).
    Conclusion: The study identified prevalent deviations in cardiovascular function and adaptive capacity among children and adolescents. More than half of the participants demonstrated varying levels of cardiovascular dysfunction, and over one-third had disruptions in adaptive processes. These findings underscore the importance of early screening for cardiovascular and adaptation-related issues in youth to facilitate timely interventions.

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    Abubakirova A.V. - https://orcid.org 0009-0008-7581-6043

    Skachkova M.A. - https://orcid.org 0009-0005-0993-2888

    Tarasenko N.F. - https://orcid.org 0009-0002-0793-7510

    Karpova E.G. - https://orcid.org 0009-0001-7180-8969

    Rybalkina M.G. - https://orcid.org 0009-0002-3336-2369

    Issanguzhina Zh. - https://orcid.org 0000-0002-7557-8486

    Puxovikova N.N. - https://orcid.org 0000-0003-3830-749X

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