Abstract. This article provides an in-depth overview of the life and legacy of M. Ospanov, as a scholar, politician, and public figure. It presents a comprehensive analysis of his scientific, pedagogical, and political contributions, emphasizing his pivotal role in shaping Kazakhstan’s political and economic landscape during its early years of independence.
Drawing on historical documents, memoirs, and scientific literature, the study offers a well-rounded portrait of Ospanov’s career and personal values. He occupies a unique position among Kazakhstan’s state and public leaders, particularly as the first Chairman of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, where he played a central role in establishing the legislative framework of the country. Beyond his political impact, he was also a respected economist, educator, and scientist who worked for many years at the Aktobe Medical Institute.
Ospanov’s initiatives and reforms, launched during Kazakhstan’s transitional period, significantly contributed to the country’s socio-economic stability. His works on public administration, tax policy, budgetary structure, and the foundations of parliamentarism remain relevant to this day. The article aims to introduce younger generations to his legacy, moral values, and life journey as a model of civic engagement and leadership.
Keywords: M. Ospanov, Independent Kazakhstan, Parliament, politics, history, personality, education, public administration